AI Competency Framework for Organizations: Building AI Readiness & Skills
DI has developed a new competency framework for AI skills across disciplines and levels and sectors with a focus on small and medium organizations to provide:
- A consistent approach to skill development and assessment
- Clear skills definitions for individuals to perform effectively in their roles
- A practical roadmap to learn about AI


Who is this for?

Canadian employers and employees

Specific to the Canadian job market with attention to equity deserving groups
Framework Development Process
Drawing on research from surveys, labour market information and emerging trends
Based on consultations with industry experts, educational institutions, and employers
Snapshot of existing AI-related education and training at different levels for different audiences.
Designed to be continuously updated through crowdsourcing of additional resources
Three Levels of AI Competency Framework

▉ Basic AI literacy
- Can define AI and explain, in plain language, the difference between AI, machine learning, and automation.
- Understands common AI applications in society and business, including language and image-based uses, and how AI can support typical business functions.
- Has a general understanding of what generative AI tools do, their strengths and limitations, and the basics of effective interaction such as clear prompts and verifying outputs.
- Can identify key risks and ethical issues, including bias, privacy, data security, misinformation and deepfakes, and knows when AI is not appropriate or requires human judgment.
▉ AI Innovation Skills
- Understand how AI works at a practical level and how it can be applied across functions and industries to improve decisions, workflows, and customer outcomes.
- Identify high-value use cases, redesign processes, and lead implementation with teams, including change management and measuring impact.
- Use AI to develop and test new processes, products, and services, translating business needs into requirements and working effectively with technical experts and data.
▉ Deep AI Skills
- Can distinguish AI, automation, and machine learning (ML), choose the appropriate approach (ML, deep learning, NLP, computer vision), and explain capabilities and limitations.
- Can work with complex datasets and evaluate model and architecture options for specific tasks, including how performance is assessed and monitored in real use.
- Can apply ethical frameworks and embed transparency, accountability, and data security practices into AI development and deployment.
Examples of Learning Pathways
This AI learning process provides a structured path for individuals to develop AI competencies based on their roles and goals:
STEP 1
Build a Strong Foundation
Take the Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Canadian SMEs and the Adopting responsible AI in the workplace: Reaping the benefits and managing the risks of AI courses offered by the Diversity Institute (DI) to gain:
- Knowledge of Core AI Concepts (Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Generative AI)
- Business Applications of AI (AI in the Value Chain, SME use cases)
- Responsible AI Practices (Bias mitigation, data privacy, ethical AI)
STEP 2
Choose Your Path
There are many training resources available that are technical and tailored to specialist roles and specific fields. Note that the Diversity Institute’s work is primarily in supporting Basic AI Literacy and AI Innovation Skills development, and therefore a majority of courses and resources are available in the first two paths.
Select the AI literacy level that best suits you and continue learning with targeted courses:
The courses linked below are grouped by the AI Competency Framework levels and topics. The course options may be paid, free, or auditable courses.
Knowledge of core AI concepts
Responsible AI Practices
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impact, Ethics, and Issues with Generative AI, by IBM | ✓ | ||
| Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Societal Challenges, by Lund University | ✓ | ||
| AI Ethics for Professionals, by Davidson College | ✓ | ||
| Ethics in the Age of Generative AI, by McGovern Foundation | ✓ | ✓ | |
| AI and Society: Ethics and Impact, by UBC Extended Learning | ✓ | ||
| AI, Empathy & Ethics, by UC Santa Cruz | ✓ | ||
| Responsible AI Foundations, by LinkedIn | ✓ | ✓ |
Introduction to ChatGPT and prompt engineering
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prompt Engineering for ChatGPT, by Vanderbilt University | ✓ | ||
| Prompt Engineering Tutorial – Master ChatGPT and LLM Responses, by freeCodeCamp.org | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Google's 9 Hour AI Prompt Engineering Course In 20 Minutes, by Tina Huang | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Google Prompting Essentials Specialization, by Google | ✓ | ||
| Text generation and prompting, by OpenAI Platform | ✓ |
Business Applications of AI
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM AI Product Manager Professional Certificate, by IBM | ✓ | ||
| IBM AI Foundations for Business Specialization, by IBM | ✓ | ||
| Generative AI for Business Consultants Specialization, by IBM | ✓ | ||
| Microsoft AI Scenario Resources, by Microsoft | ✓ | ||
| Start your AI journey with Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat, by Microsoft | ✓ | ||
| Work smarter with AI, by Microsoft | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Transform your business with Microsoft AI, by Microsoft | ✓ | ||
| AI for Managers by Microsoft and LinkedIn, by Microsoft and LinkedIn Learning | ✓ | ||
| AI in Action: Unlock productivity at work, by Microsoft Learn | ✓ | ✓ | |
| AI For Business Specialization, by University of Pennsylvania | ✓ | ||
| Human Factors in AI, by Duke University | ✓ | ||
| Generative AI for Business Leaders, by Information and Communications Technology Council & Microsoft | ✓ |
Introduction to ChatGPT and prompt engineering
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction to Generative AI Learning Path Specialization, by Google | ✓ | ||
| Foundations of Prompt Engineering, by Amazon Web Services | ✓ | ||
| Introduction to Large Language Models, by Google | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Business Applications of AI
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generative AI for Marketers 2024 - On-Demand, by Canadian Marketing Association (CMA) | ✓ | ||
| AI Essentials for Business, by Harvard Business School | ✓ | ||
| Generative AI for Executives and Business Leaders Specialization, by IBM | ✓ | ||
| AI for Organizational Leaders by Microsoft and LinkedIn, by Microsoft and LinkedIn Learning | ✓ | ||
| Generative AI for Business: Driving Growth and Competitive Advantage, by Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto | ✓ | ||
| Leading an AI Transformation, by Skillsoft | ✓ |
Deeper Dive into Specific AI Applications
Becoming an AI Advocate
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generative AI Leader certification exam, by Google | ✓ |
Developing AI Technical Skills
Developing AI Technical Skills
| Course | Free | Certificate | Less than 1 Hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| DeepLearning.AI TensorFlow Developer Professional Certificate, by Deeplearning.ai | ✓ | ||
| Advanced: Generative AI for Developers Learning Path, by Google | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Stanford Online AI Graduate Certificate, by Stanford School of Engineering | ✓ | ||
| Intro to TensorFlow for Deep Learning, by Udacity & Google | ✓ | ||
| Practical Utilization of AI for IT, Programming, and Development, by Digital Nova Scotia & St. Francis Xavier University | ✓ | ||
| Artificial Intelligence - Nanodegree Program, by Udacity | ✓ |


